Search results for "Regulated Cell Death"

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The alkaloid, soyauxinium chloride, displays remarkable cytotoxic effects towards a panel of cancer cells, inducing apoptosis, ferroptosis and necrop…

2020

Abstract The cytotoxic potential of a naturally occurring indoloquinazoline alkaloid, soyauxinium chloride (SCHL), was determined on a broad panel of animal and human cancer cell lines, including various sensitive and drug-resistant phenotypes. The cytotoxicity, SCHL-induced autophagic, ferroptotic, and necroptotic cell death were evaluated by the resazurin reduction assay (RRA). Caspase-Glo assay was used to detect the activity of caspases using spectrophotometric analysis. Flow cytometry was applied for cell cycle analysis (PI staining), apoptosis (annexin V/PI staining), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) (JC-1) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) (H2DCFH-DA). SCHL and doxorubicin (ref…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathNecroptosisAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisToxicology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorCytotoxic T cellFerroptosisHumansRegulated Cell DeathCytotoxicityCaspasebiologyChemistryCell CycleGeneral MedicineMolecular biology030104 developmental biologyCell cultureApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellMitochondrial MembranesNecroptosisbiology.proteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesChemico-biological interactions
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Ferroptosis and Its Potential Role in Human Diseases

2020

Ferroptosis is a novel regulated cell death pattern discovered when studying the mechanism of erastin-killing RAS mutant tumor cells in 2012. It is an iron-dependent programmed cell death pathway mainly caused by an increased redox imbalance but with distinct biological and morphology characteristics when compared to other known cell death patterns. Ferroptosis is associated with various diseases including acute kidney injury, cancer, and cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and hepatic diseases. Moreover, activation or inhibition of ferroptosis using a variety of ferroptosis initiators and inhibitors can modulate disease progression in animal models. In this review, we provide a comprehensiv…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathReviewdegenerative diseasesBiologyHepatic Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRegulated cell deathmedicinePharmacology (medical)Pharmacologyreactive oxygen speciesMechanism (biology)Ferroptosislcsh:RM1-950Disease progressionCancermedicine.diseaseferroptosissignaling pathwayslcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologypharmacology design030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchSignal transductionFrontiers in Pharmacology
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